Files in UNIX vs MSDOS


UNIX

MSDOS

names

255 letters, capital/small

8.3 letters, all capitals

separator

/

\

tree

one tree, origin: root/

one tree per partition (c:, d:, etc.)

drives

included in the tree,
originating from /dev

one tree per drive (a:, c:, etc.)

types of files

  • ordinary
  • specialised (character, block)
  • directory
  • named pipes

only ordinary

properties

  • read
  • write
  • execute
  • owner-specified (owner,group,all)
  • sticky

  • system
  • hidden
  • archive
  • no overwriting

owners and users

  • owner
  • group
  • all

none

fixed directories

  • / (root)
  • /bin, /dev, /etc, /lib, /tmp, /home, /usr

C:\dos


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